[Jeoparty II 2.3.0] Chemistry Jeopardy Thermodynamics Acids and Bases History Electrochemistry Gases Reactions 200| Disorder; randomness.|| What is entropy? 400| The amount of energy it takes to break a chemical bond.|| What is the bond dissociation energy? (also accept bond enthalpy) 600| The measurement of spontaneity in a reaction.|| What is Gibbs Free Energy? 800| A reaction with a negative change in enthalpy.|| What is an exothermic reaction? 1000| The value of delta G-nought and delta H-nought for an element in its standard state.|| What is zero? 200| The pH of water.|| What is seven? 400| A proton donor.|| What is the Bronsted-Lowry definition of an acid? 600| A solution that changes color when it reacts with an acid or a base.|| What is an acid-base indicator? 800| DD A substance that dissociates completely into a cation and hydroxide ions.|| What is a strong base? 1000| The pH of a solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of 1 x 10^(-8).|| What is eight? 200| The man who decided there are 6.022 x 10^23 chocolate chips in a mole of chocolate chips.|| Who is Avogadro? 400| Torricelli's claim to fame.|| What is the invention of the barometer? 600| He invented the Periodic Table of Elements.|| Who is Mendeleev? 800| He was obsessed with electrons, not only creating his own acid-base definition, but inventing a way of portraying the actions of valence electrons.|| Who is Lewis? 1000| He discovered that the mass of a substance produced at an electrode during electrolysis is directly proportional to the number of electrons transferred at that electrode.|| Who is Michael Faraday? 200| This type of electric cell consists of two half-cells, one containing a reduction reaction and the other an oxidation reaction, joined by a salt bridge and a wire.|| What is a voltaic (or electrochemical) cell? 400| The number of coulombs transferred by one mole of electrons.|| What is 96,485? 600| These redox reactions are non-spontaneous.|| What are electrolysis reactions? 800| The sum of the standard reduction potential and the standard oxidation potential in a reaction.|| What is the standard cell potential? 1000| The products of the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride.|| What are liquid sodium and chlorine gas? 200| The equation for the Ideal Gas Law.|| What is PV=nRT? 400| Zero degrees Celsius and one atmosphere.|| What is STP/Standard Temperature and Pressure? 600| It states that the pressure is equal to the combined pressures of all individual gases in the system.|| What is Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures? 800| The mathematical relationship between volume and pressure.|| What is inverse proportionality? 1000| The units of the gas constant R when it is equal to 0.08206.|| What are liter-atmospheres per mole-Kelvin? 200| This kind of reaction absorbs heat.|| What is endothermic? 400| They involve the gain and loss of electrons.|| What are redox reactions? 600| DD The gaseous product released when magnesium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid.|| What is hydrogen? 800| The reaction of an acid and a base to produce water and a salt.|| What is a neutralization reaction? 1000| A dangerously concentrated exothermic reaction caused by the reduction of a metal oxide by aluminum.|| What is the thermite reaction?